Shingles: Causes, Symptoms, And Possible Treatments

Herpes zoster, also known as zosters or shingles, is a disease that affects the face or torso area. People who experience the condition have blistering skin rashes. It is commonly linked to having a weakened immune system and is often seen in older individuals. Some have it once, but others experience numerous episodes of it.

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People who have shingles experience tickling, burning, pain, or numbness in a particular area a few days before the rashes appear. They also show flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea, chills, and stomachache, but usually without the fever. The painful rashes appear after these symptoms, and can last for up to two to four weeks.

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The cause of shingles is the reactivation of the VZV or varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. People who have had booster shots for chickenpox can develop shingles at a later time.

Shingles can be diagnosed by medical professionals based on the appearance of the rash. Doctors aim to treat shingles by diminishing the effects of the varicella zoster virus, as well as pain relief and management. Doctors often prescribe antiviral medications within 72 hours after the rashes have appeared. Pain relievers are also prescribed to help ease the discomfort caused by the rashes. Although shingles are common, it is best to take good care of the loved one experiencing the condition, especially if they are seniors.

Dr. Melanie Novak, M.D., specializes in pain management. Learn more about her practice by visiting this website.

A Home Care Plan for Shingles

Although the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus (VZV) that causes chickenpox, or what is commonly known as shingles, is not a life-threatening condition, it can have some painful symptoms and if left untreated for long, may cause some complications. Also, shingles can be particularly contagious to those who haven't had chicken pox. As such, looking into a home care plan for shingles is important. Here are some things to keep in mind when one has or is caring for someone with shingles.

Shingles is characterized by itchy and painful water-filled blisters. It may be tempting to scratch these but try not to do so. These blisters are actually contagious, so those who haven't had the chickenpox shouldn't be exposed to these. Instead, keep the rashes dry and clean so they aren't infected further – cornstarch and baking soda are recommended to decrease the moisture. One can also ask a doctor about antihistamines or other anti-allergy medications to lessen the itching.

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Any towels, blankets, or clothing that have had contact with the sores should be washed thoroughly with hot water or discarded. Additionally, to make sure clothing doesn't rub on the rash so much, it's also best to wear loose garments.

Those whose shingles are expressed on the face, nose, or eyes may need to consult a doctor at once. In the eyes, shingles can cause corneal damage, inflammation, cataracts, and even some loss of vision so seeking medical care is of the utmost imperative.

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Shingles patients may also experience postherpetic neuralgia even when the shingles has subsided. This condition, characterized by either excruciating pain or diminished sensation in the area where the rashes were, may last from anywhere between a few months to much longer. Because the pain can be unbearable, those who suffer from this are typically referred to pain management specialists who can help them through the pain.

 Dr. Melanie Novak, M.D., pain management specialist, creates individualized treatment plan to address her patients' specific pain needs . Visit this website to learn more about chronic pain symptoms and treatments